National Park in Tanzania

Serengeti National Park

The Great Migration

  • Best Jan to Feb, Jun to Oct
  • 14,750 km²
  • 14 safaris
See 14 Serengeti safaris
Safaris from
US$4,672 pp
Best time to go
Jan to Feb, Jun to Oct
High season
Jun to Oct, Jan to Feb
Size
14,750 km²
Altitude
About 920 to 1,850 m

Overview

The Serengeti is the great wildlife stage of Africa: 14,750 square kilometres of golden plains, granite kopjes, riverine woodland and open sky, home to the largest overland migration on Earth. More than a million wildebeest, with hundreds of thousands of zebra and gazelle, follow the rains in a circular journey through the park, and the herds are always somewhere, even if their position changes with the season.

The Serengeti is also one of the best big-cat parks in Africa. Lions rest on the kopjes, leopards lie in the sausage trees along the Seronera River, and cheetah hunt on the short-grass plains. The migration's calving season in the south from January to March, the Grumeti crossings in the Western Corridor, and the dramatic Mara River crossings in the north are among the planet's great wildlife events.

We plan the Serengeti with care, placing you in the part of the park where the herds are most likely to be, often by combining a fly-in camp with a mobile camp that follows the animals.

Pros and cons

  • Pro: The Great Migration, with predators on every plain
  • Pro: Some of the best big-cat viewing in Africa
  • Pro: Vast open plains and granite kopjes
  • Pro: Dawn hot-air balloon rides
  • Pro: Small camps that follow the herds through the year
  • Con: Busy at the most famous sightings in peak months
  • Con: Very large, so game drives can be long
  • Con: Hot in the middle of the day

Wildlife

The Serengeti has the Big Five in good numbers, with lion, leopard, elephant and buffalo seen regularly and a few black rhino in the Moru Kopjes. Cheetah are frequently seen on the southern plains, spotted hyena are numerous, and wild dog are occasionally recorded. The plains game is huge: wildebeest, zebra, Thomson’s and Grant’s gazelle, topi, eland, giraffe, hartebeest and warthog. The Grumeti and Mara rivers hold some of the largest crocodiles in Africa.

Chance of seeing

  • Wildebeestmigration herdsExcellent
  • Plains zebraExcellent
  • LionExcellent
  • LeopardSeronera RiverGood
  • Cheetahsouthern plainsGood
  • ElephantGood
  • BuffaloExcellent
  • Black rhinoMoru KopjesRare
  • Maasai giraffeExcellent
  • Spotted hyenaExcellent
  • Nile crocodileat river crossingsExcellent
  • HippoExcellent
  • TopiExcellent
  • African wild dogRare

Our estimate for a stay of two or three nights with a good guide. Wildlife is wild, so nothing is promised.

Scenery

The southern plains are endless short-grass savannah under towering clouds. Further north the land rolls into acacia woodland, granite kopjes and rivers lined with fig and sausage trees. In the west the Grumeti River flows through riverine forest, and in the north the Mara River cuts through wide open grassland.

Activities

  • Game drives: at dawn and dusk for lions, cheetah and leopard
  • Migration viewing: following the herds, with a guide who knows where they are
  • River crossings: at the Mara River in the north from July to October
  • Hot-air balloon: a dawn flight from Seronera followed by a bush breakfast
  • Walking safaris: in the Kogatende and western areas with an armed ranger
  • Hippo pools and kopjes: stops at Retima Hippo Pool and the granite outcrops

Activities here

  • Birding
  • Game Drives
  • Hot-Air Ballooning

Weather and climate

The Serengeti has warm days of about 25°C to 28°C and cooler nights, with temperatures dropping to around 14°C in the dry season. The long rains fall from March to May and the short rains in November and December.

Month by monthDay °CNight °CRain (mm)
  1. 27°16°80Jan
  2. 27°16°100Feb
  3. 26°17°130Mar
  4. 25°17°200Apr
  5. 25°16°130May
  6. 25°14°25Jun
  7. 25°14°10Jul
  8. 26°14°20Aug
  9. 27°15°25Sep
  10. 27°16°50Oct
  11. 26°17°100Nov
  12. 26°16°110Dec
Average climate in Serengeti National Park
MonthDay °CNight °CRain mm
Jan271680
Feb2716100
Mar2617130
Apr2517200
May2516130
Jun251425
Jul251410
Aug261420
Sep271525
Oct271650
Nov2617100
Dec2616110

Approximate long-term averages. Higher ground is cooler, and forests can rain in any month.

Dry season

June to October is the dry season, with warm sunny days and cold early mornings. The grass is short, rivers are low, and animals gather near water, which makes game viewing superb. It is also the time of the Mara River crossings in the north.

Wet season

The rains turn the plains green and the herds move south for calving in January to March. Showers are mostly short afternoon storms, the roads can be soft in April and May, and the park is quiet and photogenic.

Best time to visit

Where the herds are depends on the month. January to March is calving season in the southern plains and the Ndutu area. April to June is the long rains, when the herds move through the central and western Serengeti. June and July are the Grumeti River crossings in the Western Corridor, and July to October is the Mara River crossings in the north. Late October to December sees the herds return south, and the Serengeti is fascinating whenever you come, since the big cats are always there.

Best time to visit Jan to Feb, Jun to Oct

  1. January: Excellent
  2. February: Excellent
  3. March: Good
  4. April: Heavy rains
  5. May: Fair
  6. June: Excellent
  7. July: Excellent
  8. August: Excellent
  9. September: Excellent
  10. October: Excellent
  11. November: Good
  12. December: Good

How to get there

Most guests fly from Arusha to one of the Serengeti’s airstrips, which takes about an hour and a half to Seronera, or the northern strips near Kogatende. The drive from Arusha takes eight to nine hours, usually split with a night at Karatu or Ngorongoro, and can be combined with a flight out of the park. The Serengeti also links with the Masai Mara by light aircraft.

Permits and fees

Park fees are included in our safaris. Most visitors need a Tanzania visa, which can be applied for online before travel or bought on arrival at the main airports, currently US$50 for a single-entry tourist visa. Your passport must be valid for at least six months. Hot-air balloon flights are arranged as extras.

Health and safety

The Serengeti is a malaria area, so please take medical advice before you travel. The roads are dusty and bumpy, so bring a scarf and sun protection. Medical evacuation is by air, so good travel insurance is essential.

Where it is

UGANDARWANDABURUNDIKENYATANZANIAZAMBIAMALAWIMOZAMBIQUELake TanganyikaLake VictoriaLake BangweuluLake Rukwa Serengeti

Our take

“Our take”

Give the Serengeti at least three nights, and tell us your travel month, because we choose the camp around where the herds are.

Uwera Travels specialists

Safaris from

US$4,672 per person

Plan your time in Serengeti

Every safari we run is private and built around you. Tell us your dates and what you hope to see, and we will shape the route, the lodges and the permits.

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See all 14 Serengeti National Park safaris

Wildebeest herd crossing the Serengeti

Made to measure

Your Serengeti, your way

Tell us how you like to travel and we will build a private journey around it: the right lodges, the right pace and the permits already in hand.

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